Mediwell Clinic: HIV & AIDS Symptoms, Causes and Preventive Treatments

HIV and AIDS are both serious health conditions that can weaken the immune system and leave the body open to infections and some cancers. HIV Symptoms It is essential to know HIV symptoms for early diagnosis, prevention and take an action for timely treatment. Early warning signs are often not recognized by many, so a professional advice from Preventive Clinic in Chengannur, Alappuzha, and timely intervention can make a huge difference in combating the disease. Early recognition of symptoms of AIDS and appropriate management can enhance quality of life and reduce the risk of complications.

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What Are HIV and AIDS?

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that damages the immune system, specifically the CD4 or T cells, which fight infections in the body. Without treatment, the infection will become AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). AIDS involves significant damage to the immune system and leaves the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and diseases. Recognizing HIV symptoms early on can help prevent advancement and lead to long-term health.

Early Symptoms of HIV / AIDS

Early HIV Symptoms can be first noted between 2–4 weeks after exposure and may mimic flu-like symptoms. Common symptoms are fever, sore throat, fatigue, lymphadenopathy, myalgias and cutaneous manifestations. HIV-infected patients may experience chronic fatigue, unexplained weight loss, frequent infections and chronic diarrhea as the disease advances. Recognising HIV Symptoms in individuals early so they can undertake testing and treatment, are thought to help defer the advance of AIDS and increase life expectancy.

Causes of AIDS / HIV

HIV is spread primarily by unprotected sex (including anal and oral sex), contaminated blood transfusions, hypodermic needles, and from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. If not treated, HIV is the cause of Aids. High-risk behaviors, late diagnosis and lack of prevention are risk factors. It is important to know how HIV can be transmitted and the symptoms of AIDS to protect yourself.

How to Prevent HIV / AIDS

Prevent HIV Transmission: Safe sex and limiting your sexual partners are key components to preventing HIV transmission. Avoid sharing needles or syringes. Instead, pregnant women with H.I.V. should have medical care to avoid infecting their babies. Preventative medication such as PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) is also useful for people at high-risk. Early diagnosis and preventive care by way of a preventive clinic at Chengannur are expected to limit exposure and prevent long term health problems.

Treatments for HIV / AIDS

Though not curable, ongoing HIV treatments are able to manage the virus and prevent it from developing into AIDS as well as cut down on transmission rates. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) commonly control viral load and reinforces immunity. In addition to ART, adequate medical follow-up care, treatment of opportunistic infections and lifestyle counseling as well as counselling for mental health are necessary. HIV Symptoms Treatment Clinics offer full spectrum of care to meet your needs.

Age Group	Screening Recommendation
20-39	Monthly self-breast exam + clinical exam every 3 years
40-49	Mammogram every 1-2 years (based on risk) + annual clinical exam
50+	Annual mammogram + monthly self-exam
High Risk (family history, BRCA gene, etc.)	Start mammograms at 30 + MRI if needed

FAQ’S

1. Why is HIV not curable?

HIV integrates into the DNA of immune cells, making it extremely difficult to remove completely. Current treatments focus on controlling the virus rather than eliminating it.

2. How to test HIV at home?

Home HIV test kits are available that detect antibodies in blood or saliva. Positive results should always be confirmed at a medical facility.

3. What are the first signs of HIV?

Early HIV Symptoms include fever, fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, rash, and muscle aches.

4. How does HIV spread?

HIV spreads through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, infected blood transfusions, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

5. What is PrEP?

PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) is a preventive medication for people at high risk of HIV infection. When taken consistently, it significantly reduces the chance of contracting the virus.